See kradać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kradati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kradati"
],
[
"kraść",
"kraść#Polish"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kradati",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "kraść",
"6": "-ać",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “kradać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kraść\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kradać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kradać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kradati",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "kraść",
"6": "-ać",
"etydate": "['16th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVI'], ['+'], ['59528']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-freq",
"impf": "kraść"
},
"expansion": "kradać impf (indeterminate, frequentative, imperfective kraść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequentative of kraść"
],
"id": "en-kradać-pl-verb-OZNn-MIL",
"links": [
[
"kraść",
"kraść#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) frequentative of kraść"
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"form-of",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒ.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "kradać"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kradati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kradati"
],
[
"kraść",
"kraść#Polish"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kradati",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "kraść",
"6": "-ać",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “kradać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kraść\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kradać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kradać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kradati",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "kraść",
"6": "-ać",
"etydate": "['16th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVI'], ['+'], ['59528']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kradati. By surface analysis, kraść + -ać. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-freq",
"impf": "kraść"
},
"expansion": "kradać impf (indeterminate, frequentative, imperfective kraść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequentative verbs",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeterminate verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"pl:Crime"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequentative of kraść"
],
"links": [
[
"kraść",
"kraść#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) frequentative of kraść"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"form-of",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒ.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "kradać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kradać meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.